Digital Computation I

Parametric Façade

G8: Ingrid Vaz, Rafaela Müller, Paing Su Ko and Yasmin Jaskulski

Faculty: Ashkan Foroughi Dehnavi

Brooks + Scarpa with Chicago firm Studio Dwell

Located in Chicago, USA | Area: 853,44m2


Façade Characteristics:
The façade is composed of a rectangular plan;
Airy volumes organized around a gravel courtyard; Building constructed with bricks made of local clay coming  in different hues;
The idea of using brick was because it is inexpensive, abundant and also more common used in obscured places from the street;
The bricks are placed at different angles, function like a brise-soleil that allows the natural light be filter into the house;
The facade is organized in vertical lines twisting columns to create an ever- changing pattern of opening and closing  as light moves across and through the facades;
The facade gives this idea of if its constantly in motion.
Assembling of the bricks

Diagrams to understand how the façade works

reference: deezen | archdaily

Decomposition

01. Façade Perimeter

Surface in grasshopper set by a rhino surface

02. Division of the surface

03. Parakeet plug-in to create bricks

With the original project, it was defined the amount of bricks in each direction.
Used the Parakeet plug-in to create the bricks of the façade defined by the divisions previously set.

04. Create an attractor curve

05. Turn bricks according to the curve

Using an attractor curve drawn in Rhino on the surface, the bricks closest to the curve are made to rotate depending
on the distance from the curve Parameters used: curve in rhino, domain of the distances of bricks from the curve, new constructed domain.

06. Create surfaces

Create surface from rotated bricks for later extrusion

07. Create extrusion

Rotated bricks surfaces are then extruded using the normals of each individual bricks as directional vectors for the extrusions.
Parameters used: width of the brick.

08. Creating the openings

Opening in the facade for garage access is done through selecting the centroids within the curve for the opening and utilising that pattern to get rid of bricks locating within the region of the curve.
Parameters used:  closed curve in rhino

09. Final Result

Final façade with the parametric bricks and openings for the house.

Complete Script from Grasshopper

Animations

01. Exploding

02. Rotating

Renders of the final Thayer Brick Façade