The ACESD Theory seminar teaches the theoretical concepts behind environmental analysis and structural optimization. The seminar consists of a series of lectures taught by experts in the field and includes lessons in history and analysis of real case studies.


Syllabus

Environmental Entanglements in Design

MaCAD Environmental and Structural THEORY SEMINAR

 


 Source: Future Food Deal Visions, Tallinn Architecture Biennale, TAKK Architects, TAB 2022

The realm of environmental design within computational frameworks predominantly revolves around employing digital simulations to gauge various performance metrics, such as solar exposure, wind patterns, lighting conditions, and temperature and comfort levels. While these metrics are pivotal for sustainable design, their potential falls short unless integrated with broader ecological, social, and technological dynamics. In the current landscape of interconnected crises, encompassing public health, climate change, and environmental disparities, a redefined role for the concept of ‘environment’ emerges. Rather than being a passive, static backdrop against which an architectural entity is situated, the environment, along with its associated resources, can literally transform into the focal point of design itself. This paradigm introduces fresh principles of planetary cohabitation, resource cycling, and building performance. It compels us to recognise that sustainability challenges are not solely abstract and statistical; they resonate in tangible ways, affecting our bodies, the food we consume, the water we rely on, and the air we breathe.

This course delves into the intricate interplay between architectural design, technology, and the production of the built environment, all within the context of environmental sustainability. It aims to highlight the ongoing interweaving of environmental design with various aspects of the built environment, where computational methods may or may not play a pertinent role. These include alternative building materials, the metabolic flow of resources, the embodied carbon footprint of buildings, waste generated in production processes, advanced manufacturing techniques, biodiversity, and inter-species ecologies, among others.

Through a combination of multidisciplinary experts lectures and critical discussions,, students will cultivate a profound comprehension of the intricate connections between architecture and the environment. This knowledge will lay the groundwork for innovative architectural and computational design approaches in response to urgent environmental challenges.

Throughout the course, students will delve into the fundamental principles, methodologies, and technologies that underlie sustainable design practices. Additionally, the course will examine the evolving role of computation in shaping environmentally responsive architecture.

Learning Objectives

The course aims to offer the following learning objectives:

  • Develop critical thinking on sustainable and environmental design in architecture and the build environment
  • Cultivate a deep understanding of the interconnectedness between architecture and the environment through multidisciplinary expert lectures and critical discussions
  • Develop the capacity to apply acquired knowledge in innovative architectural and computational design approaches to address urgent environmental challenges.
  • Gain proficiency in the fundamental principles, methodologies, and technologies that underlie sustainable design practices.
  • Examine the evolving role of computation in shaping environmentally responsive architecture, with a focus on adaptability and responsiveness to environmental conditions

Faculty


Faculty Assitants


Projects from this course

Harnessing connected brains towards a more balanced environment

Between groupthink and individualitythe conflicting human impulses toward civilisation and social organization”(William Golding, The Lord of the flies, 1954) -How does collective design ensure/produce better environments?-How collective intelligence can affect design decisions?-How top-down and bottom- up projects are implemented?–Open data vs privacy | Participatory vs autonomy | Crowdsourcing / Crowdfuding Introduction To what extent collective … Read more

Self-organized city – a product of collaboration

Sustainability and collective intelligence Manifesto diagram illustrating the participatory processes of the city inhabitants, created by the group Each section of this manifesto can be perceived independently. Choose the reading order and create your own narrative. The personalized narratives reflect the methodology to address the complexity of collaborative urban design processes at a macro level. … Read more

Ecological Design: Towards A Utopian or Dystopian Future

Ecological designs mimic nature, aiming to produce systems that generate no waste and positively impact the environment. We will consider the opposite ends of an ideal civilization: a utopian and dystopian world. Utopian: A future when there is a balance between satisfying living creatures (Humans, animals, and plants) needs in a space/building through an efficient … Read more

Metaphors of Transformation: Shaping Sustainable Architectural Paradigms in the Urban Era

Introduction In the face of intensifying urbanization and the climate crisis, how can a paradigm shift in architecture, guided by the principles of building metabolism theory, offer a sustainable and regenerative solution to address the challenges of our rapidly evolving urban environments? Abstract In an era of intense urbanization there is an imperative need for … Read more

Natural Materials and Digital Fabrication: A Radical Approach to Mass Utilisation and Standardisation

  Global technology evolves rapidly, unprecedented in human history. This progress significantly enhances lives but at a considerable cost, marked by escalating global temperatures and the looming threat of extinction. Ongoing research aims to mitigate these adverse effects through diverse strategies.The building sector contributes about 47% of global carbon emissions. Architects, integral to this industry, … Read more

Building Physics transcends the theoretical as it steps into the realm of computational design and data driven optimization

With parametric models as its allies, Building Physics simulates and optimizes, offering a glimpse into the future of building design with tools capable of analyzing thermal comfort, lighting, energy consumption, and structural performance.  In the age of circular and environmentally driven approaches, computational design becomes the compass, guiding deep dives into material optimization, environmental impact … Read more

Democratized design to combat climate catastrophe.

As we move further into the 21st century, our chances of averting climate change have all but disappeared. Analysis shows that global temperatures now sit 1.1? above pre-industrial levels and are set to rise to 1.5? by the early 2030s (Jotzo and Howden, 2023). This rapid increase in temperatures has led to loss of land … Read more

Symbiotic Metabolism

Problem Statement Modern buildings are fortresses holding nature at bay, reflecting Dualist philosophies separating humans from nature. Our current Anthropocentric notion of “nature” as something “out there” and separate from culture has created a metabolic rift1 within our urban and architectural landscapes, obscuring the ravaging of the earth. Resources are shipped from across the globe, … Read more

Reversing Ecosystem Degradation

MaCAD 23/24 // ACESD Theory Existing State of Urban Design In order to understand how to strive for successful ecological design practices, designers must first understand the problems that currently exist in the process of urban design. The current state of design tends to create distinct enclosures between both natural ecosystems and humans, with the … Read more