In computer science, algorithms are habitually defined as fixed and often finite procedures of step-by-step instructions understood to produce something other than themselves. These logic structures interface with data, sourced from any computable phenomena, becoming the basis for a new array of design strategies. The Computational Design Seminar focuses on emergent design strategies based on algorithmic design logics. From the physical spaces of our built environment to the networked spaces of digital culture, algorithmic and computational strategies are reshaping not only design strategies, but the entire perception of Architecture and its boundaries.


Syllabus

Credits: Uri Lewis Torres, Introductory Studio G2, 2020/21

In computer science, algorithms are habitually defined as fixed and open finite procedures of step-by-step instructions understood to produce something other than themselves. Structures of logics interfacing with Data, sourced from any computable phenomena. In this course, we will focus on emergent design strategies based on algorithmic design logics. From the physical spaces of our built environment to the networked spaces of digital culture, algorithmic and computational strategies are reshaping not only design strategies but the entire perception of Architecture and its boundaries.

In this course seminar we will focus on understanding logics and computational design workflows that can lead to advanced algorithmic thinking. This course aims to solidify the ground of the basics of grasshopper while amplifying already existing concepts into more advanced notions that can be put into practice. 

Main tools of the course will be McNeel’s Rhinoceros v7 and Grasshopper3d. As a complementary tool for Rhino we’ll focus on the associative design platform of Grasshopper3d, a graphical algorithm editor rightly integrated with Rhino’s 3D modelling tools. Moreover, during the course we will adopt various plugins implementing Grasshopper’s features and its capabilities, in order to achieve full control of complex design strategies.

TERM 1 

In the realm of computational design and parametric architecture, Term 1 is structured with a strong emphasis on the following key objectives:

  1. Decoding Existing Projects and Workflow Analysis: The primary focus is on dissecting and reverse engineering existing architectural projects. This process allows students to gain profound insights into the intricate procedural workflows that underlie these designs.
  2. Harnessing Parametric Design Principles: Students will actively apply parametric design principles to create their unique design workflows and visual representations. This entails the utilisation of algorithms and parameters to craft innovative architectural solutions.
  3. Mastery of Advanced Parametric Design: The curriculum delves deep into the realm of advanced parametric design techniques. Students will develop a comprehensive understanding of digital tectonics and are encouraged to cultivate their distinctive styles and design methodologies within the domain of data-driven design.
  4. Exploration of Real-World Scenarios: Students will be actively engaged in exploring practical scenarios where they can effectively employ the principles of data-driven design and emerging computational techniques. This exploration empowers them to transform abstract conceptualizations into tangible, comprehensible architectural manifestations.
  5. Fostering Versatility: The ultimate objective is to nurture a profound comprehension of data-driven design that can be flexibly applied across a diverse array of architectural contexts, enabling students to achieve specific design goals effectively.

In summary, Term 1 in the context of computational design and parametric architecture revolves around reverse engineering existing projects, the application of advanced parametric design principles, practical exploration, and, ultimately, cultivating a versatile understanding of data-driven design to craft diverse architectural systems.

Learning Objectives

At course completion the student will:

  • Understand fundamental concepts of computational design;
  • Learn how to create strategies to build algorithms;
  • Have knowledge of basic concepts of generative design;
  • Be capable of generating parameterized processes;
  • Apply data driven design logics;
  • Learn how to create dynamic modelling;
  • Obtain a deeper knowledge of algorithmic design concepts and parametrization of geometry
  • Obtain a deeper knowledge of data management in grasshopper
  • Learn in deep about the parameterization of complex geometries
  • Learn about the most recent workflows for complex modelling
  • Understand the notions and practical use of optimization algorithms

Faculty


Faculty Assistants


Projects from this course

From reality to illusion

This pavilion explores the intersection of physical and virtual architectural experiences, offering a dual-purpose spatial design. In the real world, the pavilion functions as a serene space for relaxation, social interaction, and connection. However, upon entering the virtual realm through VR, the pavilion transforms dynamically, unveiling its digital counterpart. The layer system within the pavilion … Read more

Dragon Tail Pavilion

The Dragon’s Tail Pavilion, located in Plaça del Rei, is a parametric architectural installation inspired by the fluid dynamics of the 80Hz Pavilion. This project reimagines the interplay between rotation, movement, and spatial modulation, creating a dynamic flow of geometrically rotating tiles along a curvilinear spine. Using computational design, the tiles are parametrically aligned and … Read more

Fluid Crest

Plaza de la Virreina This project proposes the design of a pavilion located in Plaza de la Virreina, Barcelona, utilizing innovative computational tools to enhance architectural expression and functionality. Drawing inspiration from the vibrant movement and circulation patterns of the site, the pavilion aims to create a dynamic interplay between architecture and its environment. The … Read more

Assembled Curves

This project focuses on exploration of Singly/Doubly Curved Geometries  through combination of Topological Interlocking & Post-tensioning of Tetrahedral Local Geometries. The said Global Geometries are achieved through enclosed assemblages from the smallest number of discrete components; i.e. One(1) in the case of Doubly Curved Surfaces & Two(2) for Singly Curved Surfaces.  Fitness Objectives 1.  Constant Curvature … Read more

SpaceFlex Optimization

Floor Plan optimization  LB Sun light Hour & karamba Catalog Comprised Catalogue (Best Iteration per Generation) Facade optimization  LB incident Radiation Catalog Comprised Catalogue (Best Iteration per Generation) Renders Video

OPTIMIZED WELLNESS

harnessing genetic algorithms for better living In a neighborhood where high-rise buildings are becoming more prevalent, can we still prioritize and design for wellbeing? In an exploration of the interplay between architecture, the environment and human wellbeing, this project utilizes genetic algorithms to optimize the design of mixed-use residential towers, based on key environmental factors … Read more

OptiPlay

This term’s Computational Design Seminar focused on leveraging optimization tools to explore and refine architectural designs. Our project aimed to generate a diverse catalogue of design iterations, systematically optimizing each iteration to meet specific performance criteria. Utilizing plugins such as Wallacei for optimization and Karamba3D for structural analysis, we developed a Play Area located in … Read more

Lineage

SITE FORM INSPIRATION CONCEPT The project focuses on devising fabrication protocols for on-site assembly. Through computational tools and algorithms, we  engage in a holistic design process, from initial concept to realization, fostering innovation in dynamic architectural forms. The research emphasizes visualizing form-finding processes, fabrication protocols, and assembly logic through diagrams and animations FORM FINDING “Project … Read more

Waves of Tetuan

Site: Plaça de Tetuan 08010, Barcelona Image: https://www.over-view.com/ Image: https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_al_Doctor_Roberta Plaça de Tetuan is situated at the crossroads of Gran Vía de Les Corts Catalanes and Passeig de Sant Joan in Dreta de l’Eixample district, Barcelona. derives its name from the Arabic “Ti?w?n,” meaning “Eye” or “Origin.” The square is named after the 1860 Battle of … Read more

“Fan Fusion Square” – Plaça del Sol

History of Plaça del Sol; Plaça del Sol, located in the Gràcia district of Barcelona, has a rich history as a lively square with a strong sense of community. Historically, it has been a gathering place for locals, hosting cultural events, markets, and festivals. The square’s name, which translates to “Sun Square,” is a nod … Read more

INvisible Transcendence

The Site The site chosen for our design intervention was Plaza de San Felipe Neri, Barcelona. The plaza is approximately 510 square meters characterized by three trees and a fountain included within the space. The red marks the trees, the blue marks the fountain and the green marks the main access route. Variables Design Evolution … Read more

Computational Design Seminar

The Dynamic Pavilion This is a proposal for a pavilion at Plaça de Universitat, inspired by the fluid movements and self-expression found in dance. This pavilion is designed to be a dynamic and adaptable environment tailored for peaceful protests that regularly take place in the plaza. With an open stage as its centerpiece, the Pavilion … Read more

Catalunya Pavillion

Plaza The plaza chosen for the design was Plaza España. One of Barcelona’s most important squares, Plaza España was built on the occasion of the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, held at the foot of Montjuïc, in the Sants-Montjuïc district. One of the city’s biggest squares, it is the junction of several major thoroughfares: Gran Via … Read more

Contemplation Forest

Contemplation Forest is a proposed pavilion in Placa Reial, Barcelona. By creating intricate and quiet spaces, juxtaposed by the closeby, busy Ramblas, it invites people into a space and a moment of contemplation. The process of creating the pavilion started with an in-person exploration of Placa Reial to understand the physical and social context. We … Read more

ShadeHaven_NOVA

ShadeHaven_NOVA, an architectural marvel, stands as a pavilion designed with the noble intention of inspiring individuals to leisurely sit and immerse themselves in the awe-inspiring presence of the Barcelona Cathedral and the rich cultural tapestry enveloping its surroundings. Nestled within the historical expanse of Plaça Nova, at the core of Barcelona’s Gothic quarter, this visionary … Read more

SunTrail Pavilion

The SunTrail Pavilion was conceived as a solution to address the limited shading options in expansive urban spaces. Nestled within the prominent Plaza del Mar in Barcelona, this pavilion is strategically positioned at the primary pedestrian intersection of the plaza, a popular spot for individuals seeking respite while enjoying views of the beach and seafront.Employing … Read more

FuenteNest

Placa de Sant Pere Three main axes lead to a quaint little plaza in a medieval neighbourhood rich in history, once home to a booming textile industry.The Plaza is a juxtaposition of stone and steel, history and future, old and new.A Fuente sits in the centre; the focal point of Placa de Sant Pere – and of FuenteNest. Architectural Symphony: The Evolution of a … Read more