APPENDIX: BIBLIOGRAPHY

Academic Papers

Alnuzha, M. & Bloch, T. (2025). The Role of Machine Learning in Automated Code Checking: A Systematic Review. ITcon, Vol. 30. [Link]

Peng, J. & Liu, X. (2023). Automated code compliance checking research based on BIM and knowledge graph. Scientific Reports, 13, 7065. [Link]

Shi, J.W.L. et al. (2025). BuildThemis: Fine-tuning LLM for Automated Code Compliance. Advanced Engineering Informatics. [Link]

Zhang, J. & El-Gohary, N. (2016). Semantic NLP-Based Information Extraction from Construction Regulatory Documents. J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 30(2). [Link]

Malacarna, G. et al. (2023). Understanding processes on digital building permits – a case study in South Tyrol. Building Research & Information. [Link]

Prompt-based automation (2024). Prompt-based automation of building code information transformation for compliance checking. Automation in Construction. [Link]

Hjelseth, E. & Nisbet, N. (2011). Capturing normative constraints by use of the semantic mark-up RASE methodology. CIB W78-W102. [Link]

Industry Reports & Government Sources

McKinsey Global Institute (2023). Construction’s digital revolution. McKinsey & Company. [Link]

World Bank (2020). Doing Business Report: Dealing with Construction Permits. World Bank Group. [Link]

BCA Singapore (2024). Overview of CORENET X. Building and Construction Authority. [Link]

buildingSMART (2024). Automated Compliance Checking Use Case. buildingSMART International. [Link]

e-Estonia (2024). Can you build houses out of pixels and bytes?. e-Estonia. [Link]

EU Projects & Initiatives

ACCORD Project (2022-2025). Automated Compliance Checks for Construction, Renovation or Demolition Works. Horizon Europe. [Link]

CHEK Project (2024). Digital Building Permit Digitalization. Horizon Europe. [Link]

EU BIM Task Group (2024). BIM-Based Building Permits Seminar. European Commission. [Link]

Technical Documentation

Solibri (2024). Understanding Checking. Solibri Help Center. [Link]

buildingSMART Technical (2024). ifcOWL – IFC OWL Ontology. buildingSMART Technical. [Link]

Unstract (2024). LLMChallenge: Dual-LLM Consensus for Stopping LLM Hallucinations. Unstract. [Link]

Regional Context

Spanish Architect (2024). Spanish Building Code Overview. spanisharchitect.info. [Link]

Document Database

Barcelona cat for finding policies: https://dtes.gencat.cat/rpucportal/#/consulta/cerca

Ajuntament barcelona for urban scale map information: https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/informaciourbanistica/cerca/en/tematic/1/

Barcelona cat for urban planning regulations: https://www.amb.cat/web/territori/gestio-i-organitzacio/numamb

open data bcn for shp and other data files: https://opendata-ajuntament.barcelona.cat/data/es/dataset?res_format=SHP&page=2

barcelon cat for shape files and GIS data download: https://w20.bcn.cat/cartobcn/Default.aspx?lang=EN&callback=downloadcart