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Master in Advanced Computation for Architecture and Design

The MaCAD is a unique online programme training a new generation of architects, engineers and designers ready to develop skills into the latest softwares, computational tools, BIM technologies and AI towards innovation for the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry.

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Innovative Urban Planning in Singapore: The Urban Playground Project

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MaCAD 2023-2024

In the rapidly urbanizing landscape of Singapore, the demand for innovative urban planning solutions is paramount to accommodating the growing population while preserving the city-state’s unique cultural and environmental heritage. This project proposes an exploration of a playful design methodology to devise novel urban block typologies tailored to Singapore’s specific needs and constraints. This research … Read more

Urban Wind Flow Modeling with PINNs

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Overview PaperLink WIP – This study specifically explores Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to analyze pedestrian wind comfort. It aims to integrate these neural network models into a web application using Three.js and other tools. By utilizing data from OpenWeatherMap, and OpenStreetMap, the project aims to support real-time simulations and visualizations … Read more

Climate Sensitive Facade Intervention for Urban Heat Island Mitigation

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Research Questions: Can climate sensitive facade interventions reduce the intensity of the Urban Heat Island effect within urban blocks in arid climates?“ Research Goal: The goal is to propose simplified, climate-sensitive facade interventions in highly urbanized cities that reduce energy loads by mitigating Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects, while complying with climate-resilient regulations. These interventions … Read more

Polykatoikia advisor

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MaCAD 2023-2024

abstract This thesis presents an experimental approach that enables architects to automatically generate and rank multiple building layouts based on specific metrics, focusing on the Polykatoikia—the prevalent multi-story residential building type in Greece. By applying graph theory, architectural spaces are conceptualized as nodes, and their relationships—such as adjacency—are represented as edges. The graph offers a … Read more

3Dialectics

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MaCAD 2023-2024

A System for 3D Visualization of Linguistic Structures so, what is a room? Beyond being a mere term, a room is a spatial entity with defined dimensions, enclosed by walls, and interconnected with its surrounding spaces. Understanding a room in this way requires more than just recognizing the word; it involves comprehending its topological and … Read more

Walkwise: Walkability Defined

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MaCAD 2023-2024

01_Introduction : The growing focus on sustainable transportation, particularly walking and cycling, is not just about reducing CO2 emissions and promoting physical activity, but also about shaping urban planning strategies (Frank et al., 2004). This highlights the importance of evaluating built environments for their ability to encourage sustainable transportation, especially walking, a concept known as … Read more

From image to graph to bim

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MaCAD 2023-2024

A road map using Ai & computational design   # 01 the road map To convert a 2D raster plan into a BIM model, we first need to recognize the image contents and convert them into vectors, attaching relevant data. So , Our process focuses on three stages: image-to-vector, vector-to-graph , and finally graph-to-BIM During our … Read more

FloodTech: Mitigating Urban Floods

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Unpacking the flood crisis By exploring the whys why:floods? now? Asia? India? Urban India? Mumbai? Floods: From 1920 to 2020, out of a total of 15,406 natural disasters, hydrological disasters have been the highest accounting for 42%, amongst which floods have the highest percentage of 34.8%.Now: In the last two decades the rate of increase … Read more

SafeNet: Network-Driven Machine Learning for Urban Safety

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Abstract This study examines the pressing problem of violence against women in Mexico City, focusing specifically on strategies to prevent the escalation of violence that can lead to femicides. The persistence of gender-based violence in the city is aggravated by socioeconomic disparities, inadequate urban planning, and a deficiency of safe public spaces. The notable increase … Read more

Design as Grammar – Utilizing Graph ML for Modular determination

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MaCAD 2023-2024

In a world driven by digital transformation, the realm of architecture and design faces new challenges in achieving flexibility, scalability, and efficiency. One of the most pressing issues is modular determination—how do we ensure that modular structures fit together seamlessly, across various design patterns? Design as Grammar addresses this by leveraging Graph Machine Learning (Graph … Read more

BIMConverse – GraphRAG for IFC Natural Language Queries

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Introduction BIM and Cloud Adoption The construction industry is still experiencing a digital revolution led by the widespread adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and cloud computing technologies. BIM has established itself as the central tool for the digital planning, construction and management of buildings, while cloud computing is transforming collaboration and data access. Studies … Read more

Building Knowledge Graph

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Table of contents Abstract Hypothesis Objective Overall process We start with a conceptual solid component, which is essentially a 3D representation of walls, slabs, doors, etc. We then classify the different components within the building. This helps us understand the boundary of spaces and the connection between them. Next, we extract the space massing from … Read more

Democratizing Design

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Abstract As we advance into the 21st century, addressing the global housing crisis becomes imperative. By 2025, approximately 1.6 billion people will lack adequate housing, necessitating the construction of 96,000 affordable homes daily to meet the demand of 3 billion people by 2030 (Masterson, 2022). Urban areas, which now host over 50% of the world’s … Read more

C.O.M.F.O.R.T

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MaCAD 2023-2024

City-Oriented Modeling for Observational Radiative Thermal comfort CONCEPT The idea behind C.O.M.F.O.R.T is to provide an effective tool for architects and urban planners to design cooler and more sustainable cities, leveraging the power of machine learning and AI technologies. FACTORS OF IMPACT To create COMFORT we had to study the different factors of impact which … Read more

Pix2Daylight

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Daylight autonomy is a climate-based metric that measures the percentage of occupied hours during which a given space receives a specific amount of light, typically 300 lux, through natural daylight alone. It is used to evaluate energy efficiency in building designs by evaluating how much artificial lighting can be reduced throughout the year (Lorenz et … Read more

Ark{Check} – A Machine Learning Approach to Architectural Documentation Review

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Abstract Architectural drawings and construction documentation are critical in the construction industry, serving as the main means of communication between different disciplines and acts as a blueprint on guiding the construction of the built environment. However, errors in these drawings are quite common and often leads to significant delays, cost overruns, and structural issues. This … Read more

REVITvoice

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Vocal Commands for Autodesk Revit Problem Despite decades of technological advancement, the core user experience between man and computer has remained nearly unchanged. This tedious and repetitive process requires designers to spend extreme amounts of time that could be saved through updated methods. This thesis explores a potential future for computer user experience, utilizing AI … Read more

Impact of Roof features and Materials on the Roof Albedo

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Roof albedo, the measure of a roof’s reflectivity, significantly impacts urban heat islands, energy consumption, and overall building efficiency. This study aims to analyze how different roof features and materials affect roof albedo in Copenhagen using machine learning techniques. Extreme heat events are rising globally and projected to increase in frequency and intensity, posing a … Read more

Thermal Insight: Optimizing Indoor Analysis

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Thermal Insight would be a standalone app that optimizes indoor environments by predicting thermal comfort. With simulations from trained models to help enhance occupant comfort and energy efficiency, evaluating metrics like PMV, PPD, and MRT. This tool would help improve well-being and productivity while achieving efficiency goals. Abstract Methodology Use Case Data Analysis Results and … Read more

Vehicle Crash Prediction in New York City

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Project Aim In this project we aim to predict the type of vehicle crash that can be foreseen in the city of New York based on the traffic volume, using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). To develop this machine learning model we use 3 different datasets. The model could hold potential if developed further, to be … Read more

Predicting optimal layout configurations for sustainable heritage shophouses

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Our project aims to determine suitable workstation arrangement for office typology in a conservation shophouse in Singapore through maximise daylight on the worksurface to achieve 300 lux (to a maximum of 3000 lux) for good lighting condition. In a conservation shophouse, where the building envelope and facade cannot be altered. There are two daylight sources … Read more

Hotel Prediction for Singapore

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Our project derives from our observation that in Singapore, most of hotels are located along the east and southeast areas near Changi Airport. There are very few hotels on the west side of Singapore. We also take into account on factors that tourists and visitors consider when making a reservation. These factors include public transportation, … Read more

YELP RESTAURANT REVIEWER

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MaCAD 2023-2024

The exercise analyses Yelp reviews on restaurants and tries to investigate on how we can leverage the accuracy and the volume of the review information. The data structure then, is built up directly from the YELP web sites and associate the “review id” to a code that than has been analyzed though a RAG method…. and … Read more

Facade Gen AI

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MaCAD 2023-2024

Our Generative AI seminar is dedicated to supporting our work at AIA studio, which focuses on sustainable design. Our task is to collaboratively generate a dataset of at least 800 facade images using generative AI techniques. This dataset will be an essential resource for us, enabling advanced research and development in sustainable architectural design and … Read more