SecondMatter challenges architecture’s extractive processes and wasteful material cycles by upcycling Construction Demolition Renovation Waste (CDRW) into structural and non-structural applications. It blends ramming, which compacts granular materials into high-strength forms, with jamming-inspired interlocking of irregular aggregates. Large concrete waste pieces form a reinforced core, wrapped in a rammed mix of fine brick and concrete aggregates bound with gypsum and cement, enabling monolithic walls, prefabricated panels, tiles, and reinforced columns.

To address material inconsistencies and manual ramming challenges, SecondMatter integrates a digital interface for optimized core placement and explores robotic automation for enhanced precision and scalability.

RESEARCH QUESTION

STATE OF THE ART – Case Studies

Digital Data – Research

MATERIAL SOURCING

WORKFLOW DIAGRAM

MANUFACTURING PROCESS – Conceptual Diagram

EMBODIED CARBON – Analysis

MATERIALS

TOOLS – For Manual Ramming

MATERIAL PREPARATION

SORTING – Varied Sizes

PROTOTYPES

DESIGN PROPOSAL

DESIGN – Modular Elements

DESIGN – Structural Elements: Load Bearing Walls or Columns

Connection Detail for Foundation to Wall

DESIGN – Slab Connection

DIGITAL INTERFACE

REFERENCES –